The importance of a clearly defined written
commission agreement with outside sales representatives was
illustrated in the recent $8,700,000 jury verdict in the Rhode Island
State Court, case of BHG, Inc. vs. FAF, Inc.
In that case, BHG, Inc. was a sales representative
organization, which was the sales representative for FAF, Inc., a
manufacturer of jewelry products. BHG stated that it had an oral
agreement to receive 10% commission on sales from accounts generated
by it on behalf of FAF.
In fact, in a period of 5 years, BHG introduced FAF
products to different retail accounts and received 10% commission on
sales during this period. BHG eventually succeeded in introducing FAF
to Wal-Mart stores, which became FAF's largest customer.
However, once FAF began selling to Wal-Mart it
informed BHG that it no longer needed BHG's services and refused to
pay 10% commission on sales made or on a going forward basis. BHG sued
claiming breach of contract for ongoing sales commissions on accounts
introduced to FAF products by BHG, such as Wal-Mart stores.
While FAF contended that there was no agreement to
continue to pay commissions for the duration of its relationship with
customers brought to it by BHG, it had no written contract to dispute
BHG's contrary contention and the jury evidently believed BHG's
statement that it had an oral contract for a 10% commission.
The jury found that BHG was damaged by FAF's breach
of the oral contract in the amount of $8,700,000 and returned a
verdict against FAF for that amount. The case was later settled for a
confidential amount.
The State of New Hampshire has a statute protecting
certain outside sales representatives and require written contracts,
but that statute only applies to individuals, not corporations like
BHG.
However, respective of that statute, this case is
an important reminder as to the benefit for both a company and its
outside sales representatives to state up front how much the
commissions are, when and how they are earned, and how long the
commissions would be paid on any account. If the company has an inside
sales force, wage and hour laws require written clarity as to those
specific commission terms.
If a company does not already have in place a clear written
commission agreement with its inside and outside sales force, it would
be prudent to speak with the company's attorney about creating such a
written agreement.